ho·mo 1 (h m) n. A member of the genus Homo, which includes the extinct and extant species of humans. [Latin hom, man; see dhghem-in Indo-European roots.]
HOMO and LUMO are acronyms for highest occupied molecular orbital and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, respectively. The difference of the energies of the HOMO and LUMO, termed the band gap, can sometimes serve as a measure of the excitability of the molecule: the smaller the energy, the more easily it will be excited.
a combining form appearing in loanwords from Greek, where it meant “same” (homology); on this model, used in the formation of compound words (homomorphic).
Homo is the genus that includes modern humans and their close relatives. The genus is estimated to be about 2.5 million years old, evolving from Australopithecine ancestors with the appearance of Homo habilis. Appearance of Homo coincides with the first evidence of stone tools (the Oldowan industry), and thus by definition with the beginning of the Lower Paleolithic.
References. Atkinson, Q. D., R. D. Gray, and A. J. Drummond. 2008. mtDNA variation predicts population size in humans and reveals a major Southern Asian chapter in human prehistory
References. Bermudez de Castro, J.M., J. Arsuaga, E. Carbonell, A. Rosas, I. Martinez, and M. Mosquera. 1997. A hominid from the lower Pleistocene of Atapuerca, Spain: possible ...
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